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Sealed box size for a 8" sub

A 8" sub usually want 0.35–0.6 ft³ net (10–17 L) in a sealed box. Your sub’s manual wins: if it gives a volume, build to that.
Example: 0.47 ft³ (13.5 L) net in 3/4" MDF is a box 9 3/4" × 11" × 12" outside (width × height × depth).

Example box for 0.47 ft³ (13.5 L) net

Example box for 0.47 ft³ (13.5 L) net
WhatSize
Outside (W × H × D)9 3/4" × 11" × 12" (247 × 279 × 305 mm)
Inside (W × H × D)8 1/4" × 9 1/2" × 10 1/2"
Gross volume0.47 ft³ (13.5 L)
Net volume0.47 ft³ (13.5 L)

Cut sheet for the example box (3/4" MDF)

Cut sheet for the example box (3/4" MDF)
PieceQtySize
Front (baffle)19 3/4" × 11"
Back19 3/4" × 11"
Top and bottom29 3/4" × 10 1/2"
Sides29 1/2" × 10 1/2"

Typical net volume for 8" subs

Typical net volume for 8" subs
SubsSealedPorted
10.35–0.6 ft³0.6–1 ft³
20.7–1.2 ft³1.2–2 ft³
31.05–1.8 ft³1.8–3 ft³
41.4–2.4 ft³2.4–4 ft³

Before you cut

Take off the sub’s own displacement (in its manual, often 0.05 to 0.2 ft³ per sub) and any bracing: the box calculator does that and redoes the width.
Measure the space twice, including the angle of the seat back in a truck cab. A wedge box often fits where a rectangle doesn’t.
Volume ranges are common starting points for car subs, not a standard. The example uses the middle of the range, 3/4" MDF, and for ported boxes a slot port of 14 sq in per ft³ tuned to 32 Hz along the full inside height.

Frequently asked questions

What size sealed box for a 8" sub?

A 8" sub usually want 0.35–0.6 ft³ net (10–17 L) in a sealed box. Your sub’s manual wins: if it gives a volume, build to that.

What are the dimensions of a sealed box for a 8" sub?

Example: 0.47 ft³ (13.5 L) net in 3/4" MDF is a box 9 3/4" × 11" × 12" outside (width × height × depth).

Should a 8" sub go sealed or ported?

Sealed is smaller and tighter. Ported is louder for the same power and goes deeper, but the box is bigger and needs a port.