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Ported box size for a 15" sub

A 15" sub usually want 2.75–4.5 ft³ net (78–127 L) in a ported box. Your sub’s manual wins: if it gives a volume, build to that.
Example: 3.63 ft³ (102.6 L) net in 3/4" MDF is a box 28 7/16" × 18" × 20" outside (width × height × depth), with a 3 1/16" × 16 1/2" slot port 30 15/16" long for 32 Hz. The port takes 1.13 ft³ (32 L), already counted in that size.
The 30 15/16" port is longer than the box is deep inside (18 1/2"): fold it into an L along the side or the back.

Example box for 3.63 ft³ (102.6 L) net

Example box for 3.63 ft³ (102.6 L) net
WhatSize
Outside (W × H × D)28 7/16" × 18" × 20" (722 × 457 × 508 mm)
Inside (W × H × D)26 15/16" × 16 1/2" × 18 1/2"
Gross volume4.76 ft³ (134.7 L)
Slot port3 1/16" wide × 16 1/2" tall (50.8 sq in)
Port length30 15/16" (787 mm) for 32 Hz
Port takes up1.13 ft³ (32 L)
Net volume3.63 ft³ (102.6 L)

Cut sheet for the example box (3/4" MDF)

Cut sheet for the example box (3/4" MDF)
PieceQtySize
Front (baffle)128 7/16" × 18"
Back128 7/16" × 18"
Top and bottom228 7/16" × 18 1/2"
Sides216 1/2" × 18 1/2"

Same slot port at other tunings

Same slot port at other tunings
TuningSlot length
30 Hz36 1/16" (915 mm)
32 Hz30 15/16" (787 mm)
34 Hz26 3/4" (680 mm)
36 Hz23 1/4" (590 mm)

Typical net volume for 15" subs

Typical net volume for 15" subs
SubsSealedPorted
11.75–2.75 ft³2.75–4.5 ft³
23.5–5.5 ft³5.5–9 ft³
35.25–8.25 ft³8.25–13.5 ft³
47–11 ft³11–18 ft³

Before you cut

Take off the sub’s own displacement (in its manual, often 0.05 to 0.2 ft³ per sub) and any bracing: the box calculator does that and redoes the width.
Measure the space twice, including the angle of the seat back in a truck cab. A wedge box often fits where a rectangle doesn’t.
Volume ranges are common starting points for car subs, not a standard. The example uses the middle of the range, 3/4" MDF, and for ported boxes a slot port of 14 sq in per ft³ tuned to 32 Hz along the full inside height.

Frequently asked questions

What size ported box for a 15" sub?

A 15" sub usually want 2.75–4.5 ft³ net (78–127 L) in a ported box. Your sub’s manual wins: if it gives a volume, build to that.

What are the dimensions of a ported box for a 15" sub?

Example: 3.63 ft³ (102.6 L) net in 3/4" MDF is a box 28 7/16" × 18" × 20" outside (width × height × depth), with a 3 1/16" × 16 1/2" slot port 30 15/16" long for 32 Hz. The port takes 1.13 ft³ (32 L), already counted in that size.

What should a ported box for a 15" sub be tuned to?

Most daily boxes are tuned between 30 and 36 Hz. Lower goes deeper and needs a longer port; higher hits harder up top. Your sub’s manual may suggest a tuning.